Types of Forgeries

Authors

  • Ishan Tiwari B.Sc. – Forensic Science from Amity University Noida, India.

Keywords:

Forgeries

Abstract

Question document embraces various appellations such as forensic document examination, document examination, handwriting examination also sometimes referred to as handwriting analysis.

The growth of science leads to growth in this field. Skilled students begin focusing upon this field and manifolded appurtenance devices and apparatuses. 

An expert witness role is being placed who is scientifically, emphatically, and just not empirically.

Each era has its crimes, due to crimes happening in various era’s it creates a sense of understanding within the society for the drastic need of science in the field of question documents. The question documents deal with the scientific way of thinking, it is the inter-relation between the observed and the factual phenomenon, the discovery of certain universal patterns is ascertained. 

The article focuses on the various types of forgeries encountered in questioned documents also some ways to resolve them. Scientific methods have been aimed to construct a hypothesis based on the observations and measurements Science is greater than philosophy, aiming for a purpose, the main purpose of the science discoveries aids to help to mankind and has been a hallmark of 19th and 20th centuries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ishan Tiwari, B.Sc. – Forensic Science from Amity University Noida, India.

Ishan Tiwari is a graduate from Amity Institute of Forensic Science in Forensic Science, a keen and passionate learner. He has also completed training from eminent organizations such as Central Forensic Science Laboratory Chandigarh & Regional Forensic Science Laboratory Kota. Ishan is also a Certified Information Security Management System Trainer from BSI, also actively publishing research papers and presentations at various conferences.

References

Koppenhaver, K. M. (2007). Forensic Document Examination: Principles and Practice. Humana Press.

Lavay, J. B. (1909). DISPUTED HANDWRITING. AMERICAN BANKERS' ASSOCIATION.

Miguel A. Ferrer, J. B. (2005). Offline geometric parameters for automatic signature verification using fixed-point arithmetic. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

Osborn, A. S. (1929). Questioned documents. London: Boyd printing company.

Ramesh Kumar Pandey, M. S. (2018). Forensic Investigation of Suspected Document for Alteration, Erasures & Obliteration. Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities.

NVA

Downloads

Published

2020-07-01

How to Cite

Tiwari, I. (2020). Types of Forgeries. Nyayik Vigyan Articles of Forensic Research and Criminal Investigation, 1(1). Retrieved from https://articles.nyayikvigyan.com/nva/article/view/14

Issue

Section

Forensic Science Application