Psychological Autopsy

Authors

  • Anju Sajeev M.Sc. – Forensic Science from Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology
  • Zahiya Naqvi M.Sc. – Forensic Science from Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology

Keywords:

Psychological Autopsy, Reconstructive Mental State Evaluation, Suicides

Abstract

The Psychological Autopsy (P.A) is a methodology to comprehend the psychological condition of a perished individual before death by remaking what the individual felt thought and did going before their passing. This is a Reconstructive Mental State Evaluation (RMSE) that can be characterized as a specialist request concentrated on observing some part of the psychological condition of an expired individual at a prior point in time. The recreation technique is completely founded on the individual records, clinical report, police inquiry, and eye to eye interviews with family, companions, and other people who are associated with the individual before their demise. Psychological Autopsy (P.A) is basically a psychological state assessment of the perished. The mental post-mortem examination advanced as a strategy to help explain reason for death, especially in the evaluated 20% of cases introduced to a clinical analyst/coroner where the exact method of death is hazy. All things considered, a mental dissection is an analytical apparatus that its advocate’s guarantee can help during the time spent building up whether an obscure demise was the aftereffect of regular causes, suicide, mishap, or murder. It was created by two clinicians in 1950's. The expression Psychological Autopsy was begotten by Edwin Shneidman, Norman Farberow, and Robert Littman. This article clarifies the significance of mental post-mortem examination and its application in getting suicides.

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Author Biographies

Anju Sajeev, M.Sc. – Forensic Science from Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology

Anju Sajeev pursuing M.Sc. Forensic Science from Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology Bundelkhand University, Jhansi U.P.

She is an active volunteer at Clue4 Evidence Foundation.  She has done her Graduation in B.Sc. in Forensic Science from Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam IFSC Bundelkhand University, Jhansi.

She is enthusiastic and had great leadership qualities and has been an active participant in many National and International Conferences and got 2nd prize in All India Forensic Science Meet (2020) National colloquium for the sustainable development of Forensic Science held at Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa College University of Delhi.

Zahiya Naqvi, M.Sc. – Forensic Science from Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology

Zahiya Naqvi pursuing M.Sc. Forensic Science from Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology Bundelkhand University, Jhansi.

She is an active volunteer at Clue4 Evidence Foundation NGO. She has done her undergraduate B.Sc. in Basic Sciences (Anthropology, Botany, Zoology) from National P.G College Lucknow U.P.

She has great hardworking and leadership skills and has been an active participant in many National and International Conferences in the field of Forensic Science.

References

Jay Siegel. Encyclopedia of Forensic Science part one. First edition. London: Elsevier publication; p 1281-1282.

Psychological autopsy: https://www.all-about-forensic-psychology.com/psychological-autopsy.html

O’Connor, R.C., & Nock, M.K. (2014). The Psychology of Suicidal Behaviour, Lancet Psychiatry, 1: 73–85.

Heeringen, K.v. (2001). The suicidal process and related concepts. In: van Heeringen K. editor. Understanding Suicidal Behaviour. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 136–59.

CAVANAGH, J. T. O.; CARSON, A. J.; SHARPE, M.; LAWRIE, S. M. Psychological Autopsy Studies of Suicide: a Systematic Review. Psychological Medicine 2003, 33 (3), 395–405.

Photograh Source: inpublicsafety.com

NVA

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Published

2020-08-01

How to Cite

Sajeev, A., & Naqvi, Z. (2020). Psychological Autopsy. Nyayik Vigyan Articles of Forensic Research and Criminal Investigation, 1(2). Retrieved from https://articles.nyayikvigyan.com/nva/article/view/47

Issue

Section

Forensic Science Application